The Gulf countries, also known as the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member states, are a group of nations located around the Persian Gulf in the Middle East. This regional bloc consists of six countries: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). These nations are known for their significant oil and natural gas reserves, making them economically influential globally.
The GCC promotes cooperation in various areas, including economic, political, and security matters. With their rich cultural heritage, rapid modernization, and strategic importance, the Gulf countries are central players in the geopolitics and economics of the Middle East and beyond.
Gulf Countries List
| Country | Gulf coastline (km) |
|---|---|
| Bahrain | 161 |
| Iran | 1,536 |
| Iraq | 58 |
| Kuwait | 499 |
| Oman | 100 |
| Qatar | 563 |
| Saudi Arabia | 1,300 |
| United Arab Emirates | 900 |
| Yemen | 0 |
List of 6 Countries in Gulf Cooperation Council and their Capitals
| Country | Capital City |
|---|---|
| Bahrain | Manama |
| Kuwait | Kuwait City |
| Oman | Muscat |
| Qatar | Doha |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh |
| United Arab Emirates (UAE) | Abu Dhabi (capital of the UAE), with Dubai being the largest city in the country |
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries PDF
The GCC nations collectively aspire to achieve economic development, as outlined in their respective national development plans. These plans emphasize the imperative to diversify their economies beyond the hydrocarbon sector, aiming to reduce reliance on it and generate greater employment prospects for their youthful and expanding populations. National development plans have been integral to several GCC countries, especially in the aftermath of oil price downturns in 1998–99. The most recent plans consistently underscore the importance of economic diversification and increasing the participation of their citizens in the labor force, reflecting a shared commitment to long-term growth and prosperity.
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https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/dp/2011/1101mcd.pdf
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Complete List of All Countries Name with Capital Name and Currency